Database Answers Locations of visitors to this page
Home Ask a Question Careers Contact us Data Models First Timers Search Site Map

I've added a PayPal button to make it easier for people who want to make a voluntary contribution (such as $10) to help with the cost of producing these Databases.
Ten of my Data Models are featured as Starter Databases for Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Express.

Here are more than 500 very useful 'Kick-Start' Data Models that I have created since I started 5 years ago,   and here's the Top 20
If you would like an Access Database for any of these Models, email me at dba_requests-at-myway.com, simply replace -at- by an @ sign, and put the Database name in the Subject.
If you are new to Databases, then check out my new Tutorial on Understanding a Database Schema.
You are invited to join my new Community for people interested in Databases, which has members from 80 different Cities around the world.
  1. Access Control
  2. Accidents at Work
  3. Accommodation (Long-term)
  4. Actions,Decisions,People & Property
  5. Afghanistan Rainfall
  6. Agents Commissions
  7. Aircraft Parts and Orders
  8. Airline Reservations
  9. Amazon and Starbucks
  10. Animal Shelters
  11. Apartment Rentals
  12. Aquarium Stores
  13. Area Regulations
  14. Archeology
  15. Ars Digita BootCamp
  16. Assets Maintenance
  17. Asylum Seekers and Refugees
  18. Athletes and Events
  19. Athletes and Teams
  20. ATM Machines
  21. Auction Web Site
  22. Avon Cosmetics
  23. Baby-Sitters and Nannies
  24. Ballet Companies (Casting Productions)
  25. Ballet Companies (Org and People)
  26. 'Bang for the Buck' Models
    1. Catalogs of Products
    2. Customers and Products
    3. Customers and Services
    4. Marriages (Contemporary)
    5. Marriages (Traditional)
    6. Partnerships and Relationships
    7. Product Catalogs
    8. Generic Foundation
    9. Reservations
  27. Bank and Branches
  28. Bankrupts
  29. Basel II Accord
  30. BBC (UK)
  31. Behavior Monitoring
  32. Best Practice
  33. Bidders and Buyers
  34. Bill of Materials
  35. Blogs
  36. BMEWS
  37. Boating Marinas
  38. Bookstore
  39. Bookstore and Warehouses
  40. Books and Libraries
  41. Botanical Gardens
  42. Boutiques
  43. Business 2 Business e-Commerce
  44. Business 2 Consumer e-Commerce
  45. Business Directories
  46. Call Centers
  47. Canal Trips
  48. Car Dealership
  49. Car Hire
  50. Car Park Security
  51. Car Parking Enforcement
  52. Car Parts Suppliers
  53. Carphone Warehouse
  54. Car Sales
  55. Car Service Center
  56. Case Management (Lawyers)
  57. Case Management (Social Workers)
  58. Casinos
  59. Catalogs of Products
  60. Catering Businesses for Schools
  61. Catering Services
  62. Catteries
  63. CD Collection
  64. Cemetaries
  65. Census Results
  66. Charities
  67. Chess Tournaments
  68. Children in Institutions (UNICEF)
  69. Children's Aid Rcds Mgt
  70. Childrens Common Assessment Framework
  71. Children's National Database
  72. Children's Playgroup
  73. Church Members (Visio)
  74. Church Praise Teams
  75. Church Sunday Schools
  76. Cinema Bookings
  77. Circus
  78. Cirque du Soleil
  79. Citizens and Services
  80. City Councils
  81. City Hall Certificate Registration
  82. City Licences
  83. City Tourist Guide
  84. Click Stream Analysis
  85. Clients and Consultants
  86. Clients and Fees
  87. Clients and Locations
  88. Clinical Trials
  89. Clown Registry
  90. Club Members
  91. Coach Trips
  92. Commercial Web Sites ...
    1. Avon Cosmetics
    2. Cirque du Soleil
    3. Dog Whisperer
    4. eBay Deals
    5. MyLifeBits Research
    6. SalesForce
    7. Shrek 2 Movie
    8. Ticketmaster
  93. Coding 4 Fun Projects
  94. Communities ...
    1. FAQs and Newsletters
    2. Personalization
    3. Philip Greenspun
    4. Publish/Subscribe & KPI Portal
    5. User Registration
  95. Complaints and Feedback
  96. Competition Results
  97. Conference Centers
  98. Construction and Manufacturing
  99. Construction Jobs Bidding
  100. Consultants and Clients
  101. Consultant Search Web Site
  102. Contacts and Products
  103. Contact Management
  104. Contract Management
  105. Corporate Intranet
  106. Cosmetics Home Sales
  107. Course Catalogs
  108. Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)
  109. Credit Accumulation (Europe)
  110. Crisis Call Centers
  111. CRM and Personalization
  112. CRM - Microsoft's Data Model
  113. CSR Framework
  114. CVs and Job Histories (Visio)
  115. Dance School
  116. Data Architecture
  117. Data Dictionary
  118. Data Warehouse ...
    1. Customers and Purchases
    2. eCommerce Data Warehouse
    3. Loading a Data Warehouse
    4. Pharmaceuticals
    5. Snowflake Design for Transaction
    6. Star Design for Teaching Schedule
    7. Star Design for Transaction (Conceptual)
    8. Star Design for Transaction (Physical)
  119. Databases for Life
  120. Dating Sites
  121. Day Care Centers
  122. Debt Collection
  123. Department Store
  124. Dietician's Consulting Practice
  125. Dictionaries for Foreign Languages
  126. Digital Challenge (UK)
  127. Diseases and Symptoms
  128. Doctor's Practice
  129. Document Management
  130. Document Management (Specific)
  131. Document Publication
  132. Document Workflow
  133. Dog Kennels
  134. Dog Whisperer
  135. Domestic Violence Centers
  136. Driving School
  137. Education :-
    1. University Course Catalogs
    2. School Management System
    3. Student Accommodation
    4. Student Assessments
    5. Student Assignments
    6. Student Athletes and Teams
    7. Student Exams
    8. Student Loans
    9. Student Rosters
    10. Student Work Placements
  138. eBay Deals
  139. e-Commerce
    1. Games Web Site
    2. Orders & Shipments
    3. Photo Catalogs
  140. e-Government
    1. UK e-Govt Standard Data
  141. Elephant Sanctuaries
  142. Emergency Services
  143. Employees Leave Records
  144. Employees working at Home
  145. Employment Agencies
  146. Endangered Species
  147. Enterprise Information Repository
    1. Data Migration Mapping
    2. Generation of Entities
    3. Glossary of Business terms
    4. Glossary with Queries

  148. EPOS
  149. Equipment Maintenance
  150. Estimating Development Costs
  151. ERP
  152. Event Reservations
  1. Customers :-
    1. Clients and Fees
    2. Clients and Locations
    3. CRM Customer Metrics
    4. CRM and Personalization
    5. CRM Top-Level Architecture
    6. CRM Top-Level Overview
    7. Customers with multi-lingual B2C
    8. Customers at a Bank
    9. Customers at a Bookstore
    10. Customers at a Call Center
    11. Customers and Addresses
    12. Customers and Campaigns
    13. Customers and Car Hire
    14. Customers and Car Sales
    15. Customers and Car Servicing
    16. Customers and Dept Stores
    17. Customers and Deals (UML)
    18. Customers and Deliveries
    19. Customers and e-Commerce
    20. Customers and Games Shops
    21. Customers and Hairdressers
    22. Customers and Hardware Store
    23. Customers and a Health Center
    24. Customers and Insurance
    25. Customers and Invoices
    26. Customers and Loans
    27. Customers and Orders
    28. Customers and Partial Deliveries
    29. Customers and Phone Bills
    30. Customers and Products
    31. Customers and Purchases Data W'hse
    32. Customers and Services
    33. Customers Card Transactions
    34. Customer Class Scheduling
    35. Customers Comm & Personal
    36. Customer Data
    37. Customer Data Catalog
    38. Customers (Commercial & Personal)
    39. Customer MetaData Repository
    40. Customer Metrics
    41. Customer Order Tracking
    42. Generic Customer Model (Popkin)
  2. FAQs
  3. Families and Wills
  4. Farm Management
  5. Fashion Boutiques
  6. Father of all Data Models
  7. FBI Global Database
  8. Feedback and Complaints
  9. File Archiving Systems
  10. Financial Information Portal
  11. Fingerprint Recognition
  12. Foreign Language Dictionaries
  13. Forensic Science Labs
  14. Forklift Truck Servicing
  15. Franchise Operators
  16. Freight Forwarders
  17. Fuel Coupons Mgt
  18. Fund Raising
  19. Funeral Homes
  20. Games Features
  21. Games Store
  22. Genealogy and Family Trees
  23. Generic Data Models
    1. Circus (Events & Players)
    2. Customers and Services
    3. Document Management
    4. Father of All Models
    5. Generic Foundation
    6. Organisations and People
    7. Organisations, People and Transactions
    8. Organisations,Members & Meetings
    9. Patient Care
    10. Reservations
    11. Shrek 2 Movie (Events & Places)
    12. Transport
    13. User-defined Hierarchies
  24. George Orwell's 1984
  25. Global Accountability
  26. Global Community
  27. Global Consulting
  28. Global Law Firm
  29. Global Reference Database
  30. Golf Club Management
  31. Golf Tournaments
  32. Google AdSense
  33. Google Android Phone Platform New
  34. GRI Indicators
  35. GRI Repository
  36. GRI User's Portal
  37. Gym Training Diary
  38. Hairdressers Appointments
  39. Harbour Management
  40. Hardware Sales
  41. Health Centers
  42. Health Clubs
  43. Health Insurance Claims
  44. Help Desk
  45. Hierarchies & Trees
    1. Business Intelligence / MI
    2. Employees
    3. Management Hierarchies
    4. Organization Hierarchies
    5. Parties and Phones
    6. Preferences
    7. Product Hierarchies
    8. Reference Data Manager
    9. User-Defined Hierarchies
    10. Vehicle Parts Manufacture
    11. World Language Classification
      (with Oracle CONNECT BY)
  46. Highways Agency (UK)
  47. Holiday Homes
  48. Home Libraries
  49. Hospice Patient Care
  50. Hospital Admissions
  51. Hospital Outpatients
  52. Hotel Reservations
  53. HR or Personnel Department
  54. Houses and Rooms
  55. IAA Insurance Party
  56. Indigenous Peoples
  57. Icons of the Western World
  58. Inheritance Models
    1. Charities
    2. City Tourist Guide
    3. Customers Commercial and Personal
    4. Games Store
    5. Insurance Brokers
    6. Libraries for Lawyers
    7. National Trust (UK)
    8. Photo Catalogs
    9. School Management System
    10. Shrek 2 Movie
    11. Travel & Tourism Worldwide
  59. Insurance Brokers
  60. Insurance for Vehicles
  61. Insurance (Personal)
  62. Intelligent Environments
  63. Interior Design Companies
  64. Internet Music Radio Stations
  65. Inventory Control
    1. Inventory and Equipment Maintenance
    2. Inventory Control (Files in Boxes)
    3. Inventory Control (Manuals)
    4. Inventory Control (Publishing)
    5. Inventory Control (Retail Store)
    6. Inventory Control (Sports Centers)
    7. Inventory Control for a Pharmacy
    8. Inventory of Rental Equipment
    9. Inventory of Servers
    10. Inventory of Tooling Equipment
  66. Investment Banking
  67. Issue Tracking (Software)
  68. Jewellery Stores
  69. Job Scheduling
  70. Judges and Courts
  71. Justice Department
  72. Key Performance Indicators
  73. Kitchen Cabinets
  74. Knowledge Management
  75. Laboratory Management
  76. Land Registry
  77. Landscape Gardening
  78. Law Enforcement
    1. Case Management
    2. Fingerprint Recognition
    3. Forensic Science Labs
    4. Judges and Courts
    5. Justice Department
    6. Lawyers, Cases and Bills
    7. Libraries for Lawyers
    8. Police Information Reports
    9. Prisons and Prisoners
    10. Tracking Evidence
    11. Traffic Cops and Tickets
  79. Lawn Bowling Clubs
  80. Legal Case Management
  81. Libraries
    1. Libraries Basic Model
    2. Libraries and Books
    3. Libraries of Digital Assets
    4. Libraries of Sheet Music
    5. Libraries for Lawyers
    6. Libraries for Teachers
    7. Libraries for UK Schools
    8. My Library (for Amazon Web Svcs)
    9. Virtual Library for MyLifeBits
  82. Licences and Permits
  83. Limousine Services
  84. Loan Management System
  85. Local Govt (UK)
  86. Logistics
  87. Long Term Accommodation
  88. Magazine Subscriptions
  89. Mail System
  90. Maintenance Contracts :-
    1. For Products with no Parts
    2. For Products with Parts (Dezign)
  91. Making a Movie
  92. Manufacturing :-
    1. Aircraft Orders and Parts
    2. Assets Maintenance
    3. Bill of Materials
    4. Construction and Manufacturing
    5. Customer Purchases Data W'house
    6. Paper Manufacturing
    7. Product Catalogs
    8. Tracking Customer Orders
    9. Vehicle Maintenance
    10. Vehicle Parts Manufacture
  93. Maritime Models :-
    1. Freight Forwarders
    2. Harbour Management
    3. Marine Archeology
    4. Maritime Museums
    5. Scuba Diving
    6. Swimming Clubs
    7. US Navy
  94. Marriages
  95. Master Data Management
  96. Medical :-
    1. Dietician Practice
    2. Doctor's Practice
    3. Health Center
    4. Health Insurance Claims
    5. Hospice Patient Care
    6. Hospital Admissions
    7. Hospital Outpatients
    8. Mortuaries
    9. Natural Disease Treatments
    10. Nurses Roster
    11. Nursing Home
    12. Patient Care
    13. Pharmacies and Generics
    14. Pharmacies and Prescriptions
    15. Pharmaceutical Supplies
    16. Symptoms and Diseases
  97. Message Board for a Web Site
  98. MetaData Management
  99. Middle East Conflict New
  100. Modelling Agency
  101. Mortuaries
  102. MP3 Music Site
  103. Movie Making
  104. Museums (Simple)
  105. Museums (Complex)
  106. Music over the Internet
  107. Musicians in Newspapers
  108. Musicians in a Band
  1. My Life New
  2. MyLifeBits Research
  3. My Work
  4. My Life and Work
  5. National Trust (UK)
  6. Native Peoples
  7. Natural Disease Treatments
  8. Newsagents
  9. Newsletters
  10. Not For Profits (NfPs/NPOs)
  11. Nurses Roster
  12. Nursing Home
  13. Offshore Drilling Equipment
  14. Olympic Sports
  15. Opticians
  16. Oracle Data Dictionary
  17. Oracle Database Rpt
  18. Oracle PL/SQL
  19. Orders and Parts
  20. Organisations and People
  21. Organisations and Transactions
  22. Organisations,Members & Meetings
  23. Package Delivery Service
  24. Paintings on Loan
  25. Parking Space Registration
  26. Parties and Products
  27. Partners in a Firm
  28. Patient Care
  29. Payrolls
  30. Performance Monitoring
  31. Permits and Licences
  32. Personalization
  33. Personal Insurance
  34. Pharmacies and Generics
  35. Pharmacies and Prescriptions
  36. Pharmaceutical Supplies
  37. Philip Greenspun's Communities
  38. Phone Bills
  39. Photo Catalogs (e-Commerce)
  40. Piano Tuners
  41. Picture Library
  42. Pizza Deliveries
  43. Plane Spotting
  44. Police Information Reports
  45. Popkin System Architect :-
    1. Data Warehouse
    2. Data Dictionary
    3. Generic Customer Model
    4. Hotel Reservations
    5. National Trust Visitors
  46. Portals
  47. Portals and KPIs
  48. Preserved Railways
  49. Prisons and Prisoners
  50. Products :-
    1. Bill of Materials
    2. Product Catalogs
    3. Product Categories
    4. Product Characteristics
    5. Product Distribution
    6. Product Hierarchies
    7. Product Servicing
    8. Products and Security
  51. Project Planning
  52. Project Staff
  53. Properties (National Trust)
  54. Properties (Real Estate)
  55. Property Development
  56. Proposals, Projects & Donors
  57. Pub Quiz League
  58. Pubs and Parties
  59. Quantity Surveyors
  60. Questionnaire - Basic
  61. Questionnaire - Complex
  62. Questionnaire - Multiple Choice
  63. Railway Reservations
  64. Ratings and User Reviews
  65. Real Estate Agents
  66. Real Estate Rentals
  67. Real Estate Sales
  68. Real World Series
    1. Generic Real World
    2. Overview of the Real World
    3. Real World of Entertainment
    4. Real World of Insurance
  69. Recipes
  70. Record Label
  71. Recruitment Agencies
  72. Reference Database
  73. Reference Data Manager
  74. Refugees & Asylum Seekers
  75. Removals Companies
  76. Report Generators
  77. Reservations :-
    1. Apartment Rentals
    2. Airline Reservations
    3. Car Hire
    4. Cinema Bookings
    5. Coach Trips
    6. Driving School
    7. Event Reservations
    8. Hairdressers Appointments
    9. Health Centers
    10. Holiday Homes
    11. Hotel Reservations
    12. Limousine Services
    13. Railway Reservations
    14. Restaurant Bookings
    15. Sports Centers
    16. Ticketmaster
    17. Vehicle Rental
  78. Resources Requesters
  79. Restaurant Bookings
  80. Restaurant Delivery Service
  81. Reviews and Ratings
  82. Risk Management (UML)
  83. Sailing Club
  84. Sales Commissions
  85. Salesforce.com
  86. Salesforce CDM Strategy
  87. Sales Promotion Analysis
  88. School Management System
  89. Search Engine
  90. Search for a Data Model
  91. Search for Musicians in Articles
  92. Search for Items in Newspapers
  93. Service Assessment
  94. Service Request Calls
  95. Scientific Research
  96. Shopping Malls
  97. Show Business
    1. Ballet Companies
    2. CD Collection
    3. Circus
    4. Clown Registry
    5. Dance School
    6. Talent Agency
    7. Theater Company
    8. ticketmaster
  98. Shrek2 Movie
  99. Single View of a Customer
  100. Snowflake Design
  101. SOA
  102. Social Capitalist Awards
  103. Social Networking Sites
  104. Social Workers Case Mgt
  105. Sperm Banks
  106. Sports Centers
  107. Staff Movements
  108. Star Design for Teaching Schedule
  109. Star Design for Transaction
  110. Stock Control
    1. Stock Control (Retail Store)
    2. Stock Control (Sports Centers)
  111. Stockmarket Data
  112. Street Cleaning Schedules
  113. Street Traders
  114. Students :-
    1. Behavior Monitoring
    2. Church Sunday Schools
    3. Class Scheduling
    4. Credit Accumulation (Europe)
    5. School Catering Businesses
    6. School Management Systems
    7. Student Accommodation
    8. Student Assessments
    9. Student Assignments
    10. Student Athletes
    11. Student Exams
    12. Student Loans
    13. Student Questionnaires
    14. Student Rosters
    15. Student Work Placements
    16. University Course Catalogs
  115. Surveyors and Contacts
  116. Swimming Clubs
  117. Symptoms and Diseases
  118. Talent Agency
  119. Tax Receipts
  120. Taxi Service
  121. Technical PC Support
  122. Telephone Bills
  123. Tenant Contact Tracking
  124. Theater Company
  125. Themes (Vertical Applns)
    1. CRM and Customers
    2. e-Commerce
    3. Education
    4. Entertainment
    5. Health and Fitness
    6. Law Enforcement
    7. Transport and Transport
  126. Ticketmaster
  127. Tracking Customer Orders
  128. Tracking Evidence
  129. Tracking Share Transactions
  130. Tracking Software Problems
  131. Tracking Tenant Contacts
  132. Traffic Cops and Tickets
  133. Transportation and Shipments
  134. Travel & Tourism Worldwide
  135. Treatments for Natural Diseases
  136. Trouble Tickets New
  137. TV Talk Shows
  138. Tutorial on Database Schema
  139. UK e-Govt Standard Data
  140. UML Class Diagrams
  141. UN Global Compact
  142. Uniforms on Loan
  143. Union Grievances
  144. University Course Catalogs
  145. Used Flutes Exchange
  146. User-Defined Hierarchies
  147. User-Extendable Database
  148. User-Extendable DataDictionary
  149. User Portals
  150. User Portals and KPIs
  151. User Profiles
  152. User Reviews and Ratings
  153. Vehicle Insurance
  154. Vehicle Maintenance
  155. Vehicle Mileage Tracking
  156. Vehicle Parts Manufacture
  157. Vehicle Registration Authority
  158. Vehicle Rental
  159. Vets Practice
  160. Video Purchase
  161. Video Rental
  162. Volcanoes (Visio & Dezign)
  163. Web 2.0
  164. Web Site for a Community
  165. Web Site for DBA Site
  166. Web Site Analysis
  167. Web Site Pages
  168. WebSite Registration
  169. Web Site Traffic Analysis
  170. Weddings
  171. Weighbridge Operations
  172. Wine Cellars
  173. Wiring Diagrams
  174. Workflow
  175. Worksheets
  176. World Health Organization STD
  177. World Language Classification
  178. Zoos


A Design Note on Primary Keys
My approach is very simple and always uses a system-generated unique number as a Primary Key, (except for Reference Data).
This is called a surrogate key, but there is a 'gotcha' which can be deadly. It is all too easy to enter the same record twice. Therefore you must always be sure to enforce a unique constraint on the natural key. Luckily this is easy to do in Access which can be a good basis for clarifying your design and constraints.

Why do I do this for free ?
I design these Data Models for free to give something back to the Database community that has provided me with a good (and interesting) living for the past 15 years.

Each Model is usually what I can do in the 20 minutes each day of voluntary work that I allocate from my consulting work.

My intention is to provide a wide range of 'Kick Start' Models that anyone can use as a starting-point, and could extend cleanly and logically, with appropriate reference to the Business Rules.

It is not my intention to provide Models that can be used off-the-shelf to meet the requirements of a large commercial organisation.
After all, that is one of the things I do for a living !!!

None of the Models is the complete and final solution in its area, but any of them can be added to easily and quickly to meet a specific requirement. The logic in each Model is correct and contains the minimum Entities for the area being modelled. It is easy to create a complex Model by combining these Kick-Start Models because they all follow the same design approach and standards.

Generally, I try to make the Data Models and the associated Business Rules consistent, but I don't always define the Rules because that is a very valuable 'exercise for the student'.
I'd be very interested in hearing any
suggestions for improving this facility. Here's a first draft of a page of French Data Models.
Home Ask a Question Careers Contact us Data Models First Timers Search Site Map